What the whole lumbar fusion, posterolateral costs
Low-back fusion with bone graft laid along the side of the spine, usually with screws (22840). Every bill that usually comes with it, who sends it, and where each number comes from.
Partial estimate. Add-on codes often billed with it (22614, 22840) are not included. The totals below run low.
Medicare, national amounts, 2026
Bill
Surgery center
Hospital outpatient
Hospital stay
Facility
$13,492
$17,914
$23,507
Surgeon
$1,468
$1,468
$1,468
Assistant
$235
$235
$235
Anesthesia
$396
$396
$396
Before surgery (typical)
$249
$249
$249
After surgery (typical)
$40
$40
$40
Total
$15,879
$20,301
$25,895
National Medicare amounts (payment-area and wage adjustments at 1.0). Facility: OPPS Addendum B, July 2026 (national unadjusted rate); local = rate × (0.6 × wage index + 0.4); ASC Addendum AA, July 2026 (national rate); local = rate × (0.5 × wage index + 0.5); device-intensive (J8) codes keep the device portion unadjusted; FY 2026 IPPS final rule CMS-1833-F, Table 5; standard amounts from Tables 1A-1E; local = weight × (labor × wage index + non-labor + capital × wage index^0.6848). Leaves out teaching (IME), safety-net (DSH) and outlier add-ons. Surgeon: CMS Physician Fee Schedule CY2026 (RVU26D). Anesthesia: CMS base units × the CY2026 anesthesia conversion factor, with an assumed case time. An educational estimate, not a quote.
Line by line (surgery center)
Surgery center facility fee: $13,492. Billed by The surgery center. CMS ASC Addendum AA, July 2026: national rate $13,491.52
Surgeon, CPT 22612: $1,468. Billed by The surgeon's group. CMS Physician Fee Schedule CY2026 (RVU26D, Oct 2026 release), facility rate, PFS locality national (GPCI 1.0)
Assistant surgeon (modifier 80): $235. Billed by The assistant surgeon. Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Ch. 12, §20.4.3: assistant-at-surgery (modifiers 80/81/82) = 16% of the surgeon's fee schedule amount; a PA, NP or CNS assisting (modifier AS) = 85% of that, 13.6%. Indicator from the RVU26D ASST SURG column (0 = only with documented medical necessity, 1 = not paid, 2 = paid).
Anesthesia, ASA code 00630: $396. Billed by The anesthesia group. CMS anesthesia base units (CY2022 file, unchanged for CY2026) + CY2026 anesthesia conversion factor $20.49754 for the nation (ANES2026, RVU26D). Code mapping is ours, from the ASA code descriptors.
Consultation visit (new patient): $177. Billed by The surgeon's group. CMS PFS CY2026 (RVU26D), non-facility (office) rate, CPT 99204
X-rays before surgery: $40. Billed by Office or imaging center. CMS PFS CY2026 (RVU26D), non-facility (office) rate, CPT 72100
Blood count (CBC): $8. Billed by The lab. CMS Clinical Laboratory Fee Schedule CY2026 Q4 (26CLABQ4), national limit
Basic metabolic panel: $8. Billed by The lab. CMS Clinical Laboratory Fee Schedule CY2026 Q4 (26CLABQ4), national limit
Pre-op ECG: $15. Billed by Office or hospital. CMS PFS CY2026 (RVU26D), non-facility (office) rate, CPT 93000
Follow-up X-ray: $40. Billed by Office or imaging center. CMS PFS CY2026 (RVU26D), non-facility (office) rate, CPT 72100
Questions
How much does a lumbar fusion, posterolateral cost in total, with every bill?
At national Medicare rates for 2026, the whole lumbar fusion, posterolateral comes to about $15,879 in a surgery center and about $25,895 in a hospital stay, counting the facility, the surgeon, anesthesia and typical care before and after. Commercial plans usually pay more; local rates differ by area.
Why do I get separate bills for a lumbar fusion, posterolateral?
The surgery center bills for the facility; the surgeon's group bills for the operation (Surgeon, CPT 22612, about $1,468 from Medicare nationally); the anesthesia group bills by base units plus time (about $396 at our default time); labs, imaging, pathology and therapy each come from their own provider.
What does the surgeon's fee include?
90-day global: the fee covers the operation plus the visit the day before and routine follow-up visits for 90 days.