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Big toe joint fusion: what insurers pay

Fusing the arthritic big-toe joint. Commercial negotiated rates by hospital and market, next to Medicare for the same code.

Open the interactive explorerAll operations

CPT 28750: Big Toe Joint Fusion

1090 hospitals in 78 markets. National Medicare rate $7,413, surgery center $5,187.

MarketHospitals25th pctMedian75th pctLow–high
Alabama (statewide)14$7,210$8,005$9,422$3,284–$18,846
Alaska (statewide)3———$5,215–$19,552
Arizona (statewide)12$6,045$7,688$8,764$4,769–$16,051
Arkansas (statewide)8$6,662$6,836$8,290$5,000–$9,874
Atlanta GA6$7,486$7,486$9,902$7,486–$10,708
Austin TX13$5,743$8,874$8,874$5,743–$10,637
Boston MA11$9,188$11,926$12,708$6,518–$14,320
California (statewide)53$9,832$20,878$27,033$6,637–$27,033
Charlotte NC5$8,493$8,493$8,493$8,377–$8,493
Chicago IL7$9,275$10,014$14,716$9,107–$16,851
Cleveland OH10$7,681$8,473$9,570$7,208–$13,262
Colorado (statewide)14$8,654$11,006$12,782$7,179–$16,594
Columbus OH1———$46,178–$46,178
Connecticut (statewide)2———$7,730–$30,233
Dallas-Fort Worth TX12$9,648$10,642$12,262$9,098–$26,538
Denver CO15$8,926$10,303$15,141$7,617–$16,596
Detroit MI16$5,684$6,544$9,407$3,858–$11,436
Florida (statewide)62$7,504$9,410$13,063$4,126–$16,822
Georgia (statewide)28$7,402$9,940$12,751$4,141–$23,376
Hawaii (statewide)4———$6,585–$10,048
Houston TX19$6,866$8,778$10,038$5,172–$13,850
Idaho (statewide)14$9,864$10,573$14,113$6,615–$21,676
Illinois (statewide)25$7,935$12,047$14,716$5,580–$21,223
Indiana (statewide)29$11,946$17,978$30,763$4,716–$47,957
Indianapolis IN1———$18,846–$18,846
Iowa (statewide)20$9,979$12,836$14,449$7,413–$22,020
Kansas (statewide)17$8,483$8,930$11,216$4,100–$19,552
Kentucky (statewide)13$6,707$8,465$9,134$3,764–$11,978
Las Vegas NV2———$7,352–$10,382
Los Angeles CA17$10,395$11,970$14,138$9,078–$26,623
Louisiana (statewide)24$6,901$7,910$10,118$5,982–$12,908
Maine (statewide)17$29,272$32,866$33,984$7,684–$42,727
Massachusetts (statewide)6$6,908$8,124$8,926$6,518–$10,392
Miami-Fort Lauderdale FL1———$13,338–$13,338
Michigan (statewide)23$6,507$7,230$9,493$4,056–$12,410
Minneapolis-St. Paul MN7$8,739$8,918$10,774$6,330–$15,377
Minnesota (statewide)14$8,918$17,770$22,780$7,845–$31,617
Mississippi (statewide)17$8,372$8,996$10,059$3,963–$19,790
Missouri (statewide)18$8,900$9,311$12,156$4,100–$24,107
Montana (statewide)5$8,930$14,481$15,002$8,204–$21,584
Nashville TN7$3,911$4,082$8,808$3,880–$13,806
Nebraska (statewide)11$10,220$10,260$11,977$7,352–$20,585
Nevada (statewide)4———$7,352–$11,803
New Hampshire (statewide)6$14,467$19,286$23,067$9,001–$32,494
New Jersey (statewide)22$8,289$8,413$11,292$7,907–$15,638
New Mexico (statewide)9$7,538$12,392$19,208$4,249–$28,537
New York (statewide)30$8,454$9,898$14,442$5,323–$24,437
New York City8$8,454$8,732$10,520$8,454–$14,214
North Carolina (statewide)4———$7,186–$19,175
North Dakota (statewide)5$11,996$12,358$12,633$10,326–$16,346
Ohio (statewide)36$10,094$16,212$18,410$4,763–$27,890
Oklahoma (statewide)10$13,883$14,894$15,473$4,676–$29,216
Oregon (statewide)8$18,293$21,212$26,646$16,296–$33,060
Pennsylvania (statewide)35$9,178$13,229$17,252$4,183–$32,089
Philadelphia PA11$5,869$7,717$8,754$5,567–$13,320
Phoenix AZ8$5,486$5,842$5,892$4,420–$6,041
Pittsburgh PA11$6,014$12,174$14,726$4,034–$17,980
Portland OR9$16,131$16,131$24,555$15,321–$24,555
Rhode Island (statewide)4———$8,027–$14,799
Richmond VA3———$8,702–$9,000
Rio Grande Valley TX6$9,328$9,379$9,702$9,131–$12,909
Salt Lake City UT9$10,634$10,996$10,996$6,513–$11,359
San Antonio TX3———$6,850–$8,720
San Diego CA7$15,866$15,866$15,968$13,066–$17,210
San Francisco Bay Area CA4———$9,212–$38,045
Seattle-Tacoma WA16$20,196$20,668$25,275$16,482–$28,676
South Carolina (statewide)19$11,124$14,978$20,144$8,110–$21,345
South Dakota (statewide)5$12,333$14,785$15,058$11,089–$33,765
Tampa FL6$13,658$13,658$14,069$13,658–$15,523
Tennessee (statewide)26$4,463$6,870$8,356$3,880–$14,573
Texas (statewide)75$7,510$9,416$13,880$4,467–$32,884
Utah (statewide)7$7,478$10,634$10,815$6,513–$25,202
Vermont (statewide)1———$7,215–$7,215
Virginia (statewide)20$15,104$20,943$23,710$8,975–$26,244
Washington (statewide)12$16,963$20,608$23,562$7,334–$37,385
Washington DC9$8,272$8,272$8,272$5,292–$8,773
West Virginia (statewide)5$10,030$12,121$28,922$7,930–$48,308
Wisconsin (statewide)34$11,131$12,997$13,504$5,222–$21,151

Lowest and highest 12 hospital medians

HospitalMarketMedian across insurers× MedicareInsurersFile date
Usa Health Children'S & Women'S HospitalAlabama (statewide)$3,2840.5×12026-04-30
Usa Health University HospitalAlabama (statewide)$3,4640.5×12026-04-30
King'S Daughters' Medical CenterKentucky (statewide)$3,7640.6×22026-09-25
Chi Saint Joseph Berea NfKentucky (statewide)$3,8150.6×12026-02-28
Henry Ford Health -St John HospitalDetroit MI$3,8580.5×12026-01-01
TriStar Skyline Medical CenterNashville TN$3,8800.6×52026-09-01
TriStar Summit Medical CenterNashville TN$3,8800.6×52026-09-01
Tristar Southern Hills Medical CenterTennessee (statewide)$3,8800.6×52026-09-01
Ascension Saint Thomas Hospital (Midtown + West)Nashville TN$3,9420.6×12026-01-01
Wayne General HospitalMississippi (statewide)$3,9630.6×22026-07-31
Upmc St MargaretPittsburgh PA$4,0340.6×12026-03-06
Oaklawn HospitalMichigan (statewide)$4,0560.6×22026-03-27
Northern Light Sebasticook Valley HospitalMaine (statewide)$33,9844.8×22026-03-30
Parkview Lagrange HospitalIndiana (statewide)$34,4754.5×12026-09-01
Mainehealth Waldo HospitalMaine (statewide)$35,0994.9×12025-09-09
Parkview Whitley HospitalIndiana (statewide)$35,2714.6×12026-09-01
Northern Light Mayo HospitalMaine (statewide)$35,7925.0×22026-03-30
Mary Bridge Children'S HospitalWashington (statewide)$37,3854.4×52026-08-27
Stanford Health CareSan Francisco Bay Area CA$38,0453.6×42026-04-01
Parkview Wabash Hospital, IncIndiana (statewide)$38,1885.0×12026-09-01
Mainehealth Lincoln HospitalMaine (statewide)$42,7276.0×12025-09-09
Mount Carmel New Albany Surgical HospitalColumbus OH$46,1786.6×242026-03-31
Saint Joseph Regional Medical CenterIndiana (statewide)$47,9576.3×222026-03-31
Logan Regional Medical CenterWest Virginia (statewide)$48,3086.9×12026-04-01

Every hospital is on its state's page (linked in the market table) and in the interactive explorer.

Questions

How much do commercial insurers pay hospitals for big toe joint fusion?

Across 1090 hospitals in 78 markets (metro areas and statewide) that post a usable dollar rate, the median commercial rate for CPT 28750, hospital outpatient is $10,401, 1.4× the same hospital's local Medicare base rate. The middle half of hospitals runs $7,870 to $15,455. Figures are each hospital's median across insurers, from its federal price-transparency file.

What does Medicare pay for big toe joint fusion?

Medicare's national hospital outpatient rate for CPT 28750 is $7,413 and its surgery-center rate is $5,187, before local wage adjustment.

Which hospitals post the lowest and highest commercial rates for big toe joint fusion?

Lowest medians: Usa Health Children'S & Women'S Hospital ($3,284), Usa Health University Hospital ($3,464), King'S Daughters' Medical Center ($3,764). Highest: Logan Regional Medical Center ($48,308), Saint Joseph Regional Medical Center ($47,957), Mount Carmel New Albany Surgical Hospital ($46,178). Coverage: every hospital whose price file we could read.