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Lower endoscopic ultrasound: what insurers pay

Colonoscopy with an ultrasound probe to look through the bowel wall. Commercial negotiated rates by hospital and market, next to Medicare for the same code.

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CPT 45391: Lower Endoscopic Ultrasound

1035 hospitals in 79 markets. National Medicare rate $1,223, surgery center $657.

MarketHospitals25th pctMedian75th pctLow–high
Alabama (statewide)10$1,409$1,996$2,205$729–$3,099
Alaska (statewide)3———$929–$7,564
Arizona (statewide)5$772$2,441$2,788$770–$5,282
Arkansas (statewide)3———$1,668–$1,686
Atlanta GA10$3,792$3,792$4,140$3,601–$4,140
Austin TX11$966$966$3,385$966–$3,385
Boston MA13$1,694$1,822$1,984$1,120–$2,348
California (statewide)55$2,742$3,479$4,462$1,153–$7,693
Charlotte NC5$1,402$1,402$1,402$1,383–$1,402
Chicago IL11$2,668$3,247$3,622$1,634–$4,584
Cleveland OH11$1,812$2,060$2,432$1,245–$3,528
Colorado (statewide)14$1,575$3,275$4,339$784–$7,154
Connecticut (statewide)2———$1,566–$3,362
Dallas-Fort Worth TX10$2,831$2,923$3,016$2,655–$4,598
Denver CO15$2,074$4,001$4,312$1,336–$5,026
Detroit MI12$1,200$1,200$1,957$678–$5,085
Florida (statewide)66$2,684$3,059$3,442$673–$9,199
Georgia (statewide)36$2,578$3,532$3,763$1,094–$4,797
Hawaii (statewide)3———$1,537–$3,788
Houston TX19$2,284$2,613$2,810$1,734–$3,695
Idaho (statewide)9$1,209$2,995$2,995$1,083–$3,575
Illinois (statewide)27$1,778$2,246$3,153$1,068–$3,775
Indiana (statewide)28$1,899$2,656$5,678$735–$8,220
Indianapolis IN1———$735–$735
Iowa (statewide)14$1,982$2,240$2,538$690–$3,262
Kansas (statewide)10$2,026$3,181$3,292$1,354–$7,564
Kentucky (statewide)16$1,749$1,988$2,424$1,421–$4,082
Las Vegas NV2———$2,268–$3,010
Los Angeles CA16$2,869$3,074$3,547$2,156–$6,910
Louisiana (statewide)20$1,098$1,332$1,866$944–$3,728
Maine (statewide)15$4,831$5,541$5,609$3,050–$7,052
Maryland (statewide)1———$766–$766
Massachusetts (statewide)8$1,422$1,766$2,095$1,120–$2,553
Miami-Fort Lauderdale FL2———$1,760–$2,744
Michigan (statewide)22$1,106$1,124$1,192$808–$1,989
Minneapolis-St. Paul MN8$2,389$2,808$2,896$1,561–$2,898
Minnesota (statewide)12$2,777$3,177$3,681$2,348–$4,363
Mississippi (statewide)13$1,190$1,848$2,596$1,137–$3,264
Missouri (statewide)12$2,472$3,076$3,248$909–$3,672
Montana (statewide)5$2,476$3,423$3,534$2,394–$4,764
Nashville TN8$2,295$2,404$2,426$1,637–$2,474
Nebraska (statewide)16$768$2,793$3,262$669–$6,799
Nevada (statewide)5$2,376$2,377$2,377$2,268–$2,408
New Hampshire (statewide)6$2,851$3,770$4,643$2,262–$5,359
New Jersey (statewide)21$1,368$4,661$6,226$1,175–$8,615
New Mexico (statewide)4———$2,033–$3,564
New York (statewide)28$2,366$2,559$3,378$842–$4,820
New York City7$2,538$2,538$3,548$1,494–$7,034
North Carolina (statewide)5$2,964$2,964$3,172$1,728–$4,154
North Dakota (statewide)5$2,084$2,382$2,696$2,040–$5,550
Ohio (statewide)38$1,817$2,756$4,053$615–$4,830
Oklahoma (statewide)11$1,097$2,444$2,765$639–$6,536
Oregon (statewide)7$3,020$3,356$4,447$2,687–$5,460
Pennsylvania (statewide)18$2,440$2,809$3,870$1,943–$5,292
Philadelphia PA11$3,070$3,544$3,660$2,605–$8,155
Phoenix AZ8$2,658$2,678$2,706$2,600–$2,788
Pittsburgh PA8$1,442$2,130$2,454$1,222–$2,968
Portland OR9$5,144$5,158$5,762$5,144–$5,762
Rhode Island (statewide)5$1,606$2,403$2,462$1,159–$3,317
Richmond VA3———$4,146–$4,816
Rio Grande Valley TX5$1,615$2,158$2,993$1,555–$3,154
Salt Lake City UT9$1,227$1,236$1,236$1,074–$1,258
San Antonio TX3———$1,882–$2,800
San Diego CA6$2,616$2,616$2,642$2,616–$2,838
San Francisco Bay Area CA5$3,903$5,384$5,606$3,546–$13,697
Seattle-Tacoma WA16$3,432$3,558$4,128$2,873–$4,870
South Carolina (statewide)28$2,628$3,150$4,938$756–$8,667
South Dakota (statewide)2———$1,467–$2,831
St. Louis MO5$1,920$1,920$1,920$1,711–$2,740
Tampa FL6$3,420$3,420$3,420$2,219–$6,648
Tennessee (statewide)20$1,808$1,958$2,108$1,144–$2,500
Texas (statewide)65$1,758$2,613$2,923$943–$8,220
Utah (statewide)6$1,114$1,272$3,904$1,074–$4,770
Vermont (statewide)1———$3,491–$3,491
Virginia (statewide)21$4,356$4,564$5,051$2,524–$6,169
Washington (statewide)11$2,939$3,338$3,658$2,442–$6,476
Washington DC9$2,857$2,857$3,273$2,857–$3,488
West Virginia (statewide)4———$1,309–$7,967
Wisconsin (statewide)35$3,077$3,077$5,052$945–$6,834

Lowest and highest 12 hospital medians

HospitalMarketMedian across insurers× MedicareInsurersFile date
Selby General HospitalOhio (statewide)$6150.5×12026-10-01
Ascension St John Jane PhillipsOklahoma (statewide)$6390.6×12026-01-01
Ascension St John NowataOklahoma (statewide)$6390.6×12026-01-01
Ascension St John OwassoOklahoma (statewide)$6460.6×12026-01-01
Bellevue Medical CenterNebraska (statewide)$6690.5×12026-08-10
Baptist HospitalFlorida (statewide)$6730.5×102025-12-23
Jay HospitalFlorida (statewide)$6730.5×82025-12-23
Henry Ford Health -St John HospitalDetroit MI$6780.6×12026-01-01
Gulf Breeze HospitalFlorida (statewide)$6800.5×82025-12-23
Chi Health - Mercy CorningIowa (statewide)$6900.6×102026-02-28
Chi Health Missouri ValleyIowa (statewide)$6900.6×102026-02-28
Chi Health SchuylerNebraska (statewide)$6900.6×112026-02-28
Providence Medical CenterKansas (statewide)$7,5646.7×12026-04-01
Los Robles Hospital & Medical CenterCalifornia (statewide)$7,6935.0×52026-09-01
Logan Regional Medical CenterWest Virginia (statewide)$7,9676.9×12026-04-01
Inspira Medical Center VinelandNew Jersey (statewide)$8,1556.1×12026-03-24
Inspira Medical Center Mullica HillPhiladelphia PA$8,1556.1×12026-03-24
Parkview Regional Medical CenterIndiana (statewide)$8,2206.5×12026-09-01
Parkview HospitalTexas (statewide)$8,2206.8×12026-09-01
Jfk University Medical CenterNew Jersey (statewide)$8,6156.4×52025-12-31
Mcleod Loris HospitalSouth Carolina (statewide)$8,6677.8×12026-07-20
Mcleod Health ClarendonSouth Carolina (statewide)$8,6677.8×12026-07-20
Holy Cross HospitalFlorida (statewide)$9,1997.4×242026-03-31
Stanford Health CareSan Francisco Bay Area CA$13,6977.8×12026-04-01

Every hospital is on its state's page (linked in the market table) and in the interactive explorer.

Questions

How much do commercial insurers pay hospitals for lower endoscopic ultrasound?

Across 1035 hospitals in 79 markets (metro areas and statewide) that post a usable dollar rate, the median commercial rate for CPT 45391, hospital outpatient is $2,803, 2.3× the same hospital's local Medicare base rate. The middle half of hospitals runs $1,915 to $3,622. Figures are each hospital's median across insurers, from its federal price-transparency file.

What does Medicare pay for lower endoscopic ultrasound?

Medicare's national hospital outpatient rate for CPT 45391 is $1,223 and its surgery-center rate is $657, before local wage adjustment.

Which hospitals post the lowest and highest commercial rates for lower endoscopic ultrasound?

Lowest medians: Selby General Hospital ($615), Ascension St John Jane Phillips ($639), Ascension St John Nowata ($639). Highest: Stanford Health Care ($13,697), Holy Cross Hospital ($9,199), Mcleod Health Clarendon ($8,667). Coverage: every hospital whose price file we could read.