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Abdominal fluid drainage (paracentesis): what insurers pay

Draining fluid from the abdomen with a needle under imaging guidance. Commercial negotiated rates by hospital and market, next to Medicare for the same code.

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CPT 49083: Abdominal Fluid Drainage (Paracentesis)

1617 hospitals in 82 markets. National Medicare rate $927, surgery center $498.

MarketHospitals25th pctMedian75th pctLow–high
Alabama (statewide)24$830$1,044$1,342$441–$3,146
Alaska (statewide)4———$1,532–$4,285
Arizona (statewide)28$2,092$2,604$3,508$603–$5,282
Arkansas (statewide)17$852$1,125$1,310$449–$1,759
Atlanta GA10$3,453$3,656$3,656$3,453–$3,742
Austin TX13$909$1,838$3,230$862–$3,230
Boston MA16$857$1,447$1,712$815–$2,024
California (statewide)85$1,300$2,766$3,547$996–$7,455
Charlotte NC6$1,115$1,115$1,115$1,099–$4,354
Chicago IL10$2,120$2,704$3,622$1,520–$4,955
Cleveland OH11$2,116$2,351$2,588$1,716–$2,897
Colorado (statewide)23$1,135$1,934$2,511$500–$4,600
Columbus OH2———$3,262–$3,262
Connecticut (statewide)3———$1,766–$3,779
Dallas-Fort Worth TX14$2,224$2,383$2,772$1,362–$4,164
Delaware (statewide)1———$1,928–$1,928
Denver CO15$1,776$3,591$4,268$1,296–$4,600
Detroit MI17$586$829$1,070$586–$2,516
Florida (statewide)73$1,748$2,350$2,707$524–$7,541
Georgia (statewide)51$1,688$2,868$3,557$450–$4,768
Hawaii (statewide)9$1,379$1,470$2,387$1,286–$2,833
Houston TX19$1,834$2,465$2,528$1,731–$3,644
Idaho (statewide)19$1,111$1,640$2,284$570–$2,747
Illinois (statewide)47$1,356$1,866$2,572$663–$3,946
Indiana (statewide)52$1,412$1,831$3,164$544–$5,496
Indianapolis IN6$3,006$3,635$3,738$775–$4,070
Iowa (statewide)43$927$1,348$1,671$446–$2,752
Kansas (statewide)44$936$1,170$1,462$433–$3,736
Kentucky (statewide)24$810$1,239$1,605$500–$2,533
Las Vegas NV2———$2,072–$2,516
Los Angeles CA17$2,470$2,654$3,414$1,715–$6,066
Louisiana (statewide)22$1,110$1,228$1,463$786–$3,728
Maine (statewide)18$3,417$4,218$4,460$895–$5,608
Maryland (statewide)1———$3,763–$3,763
Massachusetts (statewide)11$1,109$1,364$1,454$828–$2,218
Miami-Fort Lauderdale FL8$803$1,356$1,612$803–$3,117
Michigan (statewide)35$836$1,023$1,188$507–$3,182
Minneapolis-St. Paul MN15$1,897$2,347$2,400$1,491–$3,205
Minnesota (statewide)23$1,056$2,347$2,655$570–$3,732
Mississippi (statewide)25$1,004$1,228$1,503$837–$3,110
Missouri (statewide)32$1,230$2,180$3,344$546–$6,897
Montana (statewide)9$1,173$1,969$2,595$614–$4,764
Nashville TN8$1,539$2,092$2,422$1,257–$2,474
Nebraska (statewide)22$1,036$1,707$2,248$559–$3,773
Nevada (statewide)8$1,889$2,312$2,402$1,331–$4,186
New Hampshire (statewide)6$2,488$3,430$3,728$1,983–$4,062
New Jersey (statewide)30$1,409$2,248$3,051$1,024–$7,773
New Mexico (statewide)11$1,352$1,787$2,646$638–$3,847
New York (statewide)42$1,582$1,798$2,539$656–$4,764
New York City8$1,538$1,582$2,222$1,132–$6,214
North Carolina (statewide)15$1,158$1,905$2,374$828–$4,069
North Dakota (statewide)8$1,310$1,562$2,149$1,050–$3,301
Ohio (statewide)46$1,881$2,486$3,148$642–$4,830
Oklahoma (statewide)23$1,266$1,808$2,144$878–$3,317
Oregon (statewide)18$1,183$2,112$2,790$529–$4,186
Pennsylvania (statewide)56$1,762$2,388$3,008$902–$4,482
Philadelphia PA11$3,035$3,453$3,660$1,554–$6,648
Phoenix AZ11$2,550$2,678$2,703$2,438–$3,907
Pittsburgh PA12$1,602$1,978$2,185$1,353–$3,107
Portland OR9$3,763$3,899$3,899$3,763–$4,114
Research Triangle NC3———$1,640–$3,142
Rhode Island (statewide)6$1,240$1,884$2,588$1,159–$2,949
Richmond VA3———$3,477–$3,491
Rio Grande Valley TX6$1,190$1,694$2,528$1,179–$2,650
Salt Lake City UT9$1,070$1,080$1,080$825–$1,096
San Antonio TX3———$1,466–$2,456
San Diego CA7$1,983$1,983$1,996$1,668–$2,151
San Francisco Bay Area CA5$1,601$3,227$5,022$1,601–$5,384
Seattle-Tacoma WA16$2,569$2,742$3,035$2,535–$3,303
South Carolina (statewide)30$1,094$1,894$2,700$479–$5,102
South Dakota (statewide)3———$1,127–$1,636
St. Louis MO10$1,241$5,490$5,685$1,140–$5,685
Tampa FL6$3,294$3,294$3,294$1,800–$4,360
Tennessee (statewide)39$1,239$1,422$1,652$929–$2,500
Texas (statewide)89$1,269$2,182$2,474$470–$5,496
Utah (statewide)10$839$946$2,629$560–$3,349
Vermont (statewide)3———$864–$1,223
Virginia (statewide)27$2,760$3,408$4,036$1,223–$4,675
Washington (statewide)19$1,047$2,382$2,657$798–$4,598
Washington DC11$2,348$2,505$2,528$1,678–$2,747
West Virginia (statewide)14$1,273$1,522$2,957$745–$6,038
Wisconsin (statewide)50$2,182$2,232$3,693$781–$5,220

Lowest and highest 12 hospital medians

HospitalMarketMedian across insurers× MedicareInsurersFile date
Nemaha Valley Community HospitalKansas (statewide)$4330.5×12026-09-16
St Vincent'S St ClairAlabama (statewide)$4410.5×22026-04-20
Decatur County HospitalIowa (statewide)$4460.5×12026-03-04
Izard Regional Hospital LlcArkansas (statewide)$4490.5×12026-03-30
Memorial Hospital And ManorGeorgia (statewide)$4500.6×12026-05-01
Comanche County Medical CenterTexas (statewide)$4700.5×12026-07-14
Southeast Health Medical CenterAlabama (statewide)$4750.6×32026-03-10
Usa Health Children'S & Women'S HospitalAlabama (statewide)$4770.6×12026-04-30
Mcleod Health CherawSouth Carolina (statewide)$4790.6×12026-07-20
Rangely District HospitalColorado (statewide)$5000.5×12026-09-24
Chi Saint Joseph Berea NfKentucky (statewide)$5000.6×42026-02-28
Oaklawn HospitalMichigan (statewide)$5070.6×22026-03-27
NYU Langone Hospitals (Orthopedic Hospital + Tisch files)New York City$6,2145.5×82026-01-01
Watsonville Community HospitalCalifornia (statewide)$6,3745.1×142026-09-15
Capital Health Medical Center - HopewellNew Jersey (statewide)$6,3806.3×22026-06-24
Capital Health Regional Medical CenterNew Jersey (statewide)$6,3806.3×22026-06-24
Rady Children'S Hospital - San DiegoCalifornia (statewide)$6,3945.5×42026-04-01
Jefferson Stratford HospitalPhiladelphia PA$6,6486.5×32026-09-15
Providence St Joseph HospitalCalifornia (statewide)$6,7275.8×42026-04-01
Boone Hospital CenterMissouri (statewide)$6,8977.6×12026-04-01
Los Robles Hospital & Medical CenterCalifornia (statewide)$7,1396.1×42026-09-01
Providence Queen Of The Valley Medical CenterCalifornia (statewide)$7,4556.4×52026-04-01
Holy Cross HospitalFlorida (statewide)$7,5418.0×232026-03-31
Hackensack University Medical CenterNew Jersey (statewide)$7,7737.2×32025-12-31

Every hospital is on its state's page (linked in the market table) and in the interactive explorer.

Questions

How much do commercial insurers pay hospitals for abdominal fluid drainage (paracentesis)?

Across 1617 hospitals in 82 markets (metro areas and statewide) that post a usable dollar rate, the median commercial rate for CPT 49083, hospital outpatient is $1,998, 2.1× the same hospital's local Medicare base rate. The middle half of hospitals runs $1,244 to $2,801. Figures are each hospital's median across insurers, from its federal price-transparency file.

What does Medicare pay for abdominal fluid drainage (paracentesis)?

Medicare's national hospital outpatient rate for CPT 49083 is $927 and its surgery-center rate is $498, before local wage adjustment.

Which hospitals post the lowest and highest commercial rates for abdominal fluid drainage (paracentesis)?

Lowest medians: Nemaha Valley Community Hospital ($433), St Vincent'S St Clair ($441), Decatur County Hospital ($446). Highest: Hackensack University Medical Center ($7,773), Holy Cross Hospital ($7,541), Providence Queen Of The Valley Medical Center ($7,455). Coverage: every hospital whose price file we could read.